Golden Retrievers are one of the most beloved dog breeds worldwide. However, many people don’t realize that there are different types within this breed, specifically the American Golden Retriever and the English Cream Golden Retriever. While they share many similarities, there are also key differences that set them apart. This article explores these differences to help you understand each type better.
Key Takeaways
- American and English Cream Golden Retrievers are both registered as Golden Retrievers but have different breeding standards in the U.S. and Europe.
- The American Golden Retriever typically has a golden-colored coat, while the English Cream Golden Retriever has a lighter, cream-colored coat.
- Both types have similar lifespans, generally ranging from 10 to 12 years, but English Cream Golden Retrievers are often considered to have slightly better health.
- Personality-wise, both are friendly and loyal, but English Cream Golden Retrievers are generally more laid back compared to their American counterparts.
- Despite their differences, both types make excellent family pets and are recognized by major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club and the British Kennel Club.
Clarifying the Names
Golden Retrievers are a popular breed, but there is often confusion about the different types, especially between the American Golden Retriever and the English Cream Golden Retriever. Both are essentially Golden Retrievers, but they have some distinctions that are worth noting.
Coat Characteristics and Color
American Golden Retriever Coat
American Golden Retrievers have a dense and water-repellent coat. The outer coat is firm and resilient, lying close to the body. It can be straight or wavy. They have moderate feathering on the back of their forelegs and underbody, with heavier feathering on the front of the neck, back of the thighs, and underside of the tail. The coat on the head, paws, and front of the legs is short and even. Excessive length and limp, soft coats are very undesirable.
English Cream Golden Retriever Coat
English Cream Golden Retrievers have a coat that is flat or wavy with good feathering and a dense, water-resisting undercoat. Their coats are generally shorter and wavier compared to American Golden Retrievers. They also tend to have more feathering.
Color Standards
The color of the coat is one of the most noticeable differences between the two types. American Golden Retrievers have a coat color that ranges from light golden to a deeper shade of yellow, sometimes even a deeper copper color. On the other hand, English Cream Golden Retrievers are known for their lighter shades, often described as cream. Mahogany and reds are not accepted for English Creams.
Health and Lifespan
Genetic Factors
Golden Retrievers, whether American or English Cream, are prone to certain genetic health issues. Cancer is a significant concern, with around 60% of American Goldens and 38% of English Cream Goldens affected. Other common genetic issues include hip and elbow dysplasia, eye diseases like cataracts, and heart conditions.
Lifestyle Influences
A Golden Retriever’s health isn’t just about genetics. Lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and regular vet check-ups play a crucial role. Retrievers are known to be overeaters, so monitoring their food intake is essential to prevent obesity. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and overall well-being.
Average Lifespan
The average lifespan of Golden Retrievers varies slightly between the two types. American Golden Retrievers typically live between 10 to 11 years, while English Cream Golden Retrievers have a slightly longer lifespan, averaging around 12 years. Proper care and a healthy lifestyle can help maximize their lifespan.
Personality and Temperament
General Temperament
Golden Retrievers are known for their loyal and calm nature. Both American and English Cream Golden Retrievers share this trait, making them excellent family pets. However, there are some differences. English Cream Golden Retrievers tend to be calmer and more mature, while American Golden Retrievers are often more energetic and sometimes a bit stubborn.
Behavioral Differences
English Cream Golden Retrievers are generally less hyper and more laid-back. They are not particularly boisterous, making them easier to manage in a household setting. On the other hand, American Golden Retrievers can be more energetic and sometimes exhibit more boisterous behavior, especially before they are fully trained.
Training Ease
Golden Retrievers are highly intelligent and rank 4th in trainability and obedience. This makes them a favorite at dog shows and a joy to train. English Cream Golden Retrievers are often considered easier to train due to their calmer nature. However, both types are eager learners and respond well to training.
Golden Retrievers are incredibly fun and easy to train, being fast and eager learners.
In summary, while both American and English Cream Golden Retrievers are loving and loyal, their energy levels and ease of training can differ. Choose the one that best fits your lifestyle and family needs.
Visual Differences
Coat Texture
The coat texture of American and English Cream Golden Retrievers is quite distinct. American Golden Retrievers have longer, thicker coats with moderate feathering. In contrast, English Cream Golden Retrievers have shorter, wavy coats with feathering around their ears and other parts of their bodies. They also have a water-resistant undercoat.
Facial Structure
The facial structure of these two types of Golden Retrievers also varies. American Golden Retrievers have an arched head structure and a broader skull. On the other hand, English Cream Golden Retrievers have a larger and more balanced head. Their eyes are round and come in various shades of brown, while the English Cream’s eyes are reasonably distanced and also brown.
Size and Weight
When it comes to size and weight, both types of Golden Retrievers are quite similar, but there are some differences. American Golden Retrievers tend to be slightly taller and heavier. However, it’s important to monitor their weight as they are prone to obesity later in life.
Understanding these visual differences can help you choose the right type of Golden Retriever for your family. Both types have unique qualities that make them special in their own way.
Recognition by Kennel Clubs
American Kennel Club Standards
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes both American and English Cream Golden Retrievers as part of the larger Golden Retriever breed. However, the AKC has specific standards for the American Golden Retriever, which include a lustrous golden coat that can vary in shades from honey to tan. These standards have led to unique features in American Golden Retrievers.
British Kennel Club Standards
The British Kennel Club (BKC) also recognizes Golden Retrievers, including the English Cream variety. The BKC has its own set of standards, which emphasize a cream-colored coat and other distinct features. The BKC first recognized the breed in 1911, making it one of the earliest organizations to do so.
International Recognition
Golden Retrievers are recognized by various international dog clubs, such as the International Canine Kennel Club. These organizations often follow either the AKC or BKC standards, depending on their location. This international recognition helps maintain the breed’s popularity and ensures that both American and English Cream Golden Retrievers are acknowledged worldwide.
The differing standards between the AKC and BKC have led to the unique characteristics seen in American vs. English Cream Golden Retrievers.
Suitability as Pets
Family Compatibility
American Golden Retrievers are great for many types of households, whether single or multi-person. They are especially good with children, but it’s important to supervise young kids to ensure they don’t pull tails or ears. English Golden Retrievers are equally as friendly and loyal. Their calmer nature makes them a good choice for families with children and other pets.
Exercise Needs
Both American and English Golden Retrievers need daily exercise. American Goldies are more active and may require more playtime. English Goldies, while calmer, still need regular walks or runs to stay healthy. Without enough exercise, both types can become anxious or destructive.
Health Considerations
Golden Retrievers, whether American or English, can develop health issues like elbow or hip dysplasia and eye conditions. Regular vet check-ups and buying from reputable breeders can help reduce these risks. Weekly grooming is also necessary to manage shedding and keep their coats healthy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while American and English Cream Golden Retrievers share many similarities, they also have distinct differences that set them apart. Both types are loving, loyal, and make great family pets. The American Golden Retriever is known for its rich golden coat and energetic personality, while the English Cream Golden Retriever often has a lighter coat and a calmer demeanor. Understanding these differences can help potential dog owners choose the right type of Golden Retriever for their lifestyle. No matter which type you prefer, both bring joy and companionship to any home.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between American and English Cream Golden Retrievers?
The main difference is their coat color. American Golden Retrievers have a rich golden color, while English Cream Golden Retrievers have a pale, cream-colored coat.
Are American and English Cream Golden Retrievers considered different breeds?
No, both are classified as Golden Retrievers by kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the British Kennel Club (BKC).
Do American and English Cream Golden Retrievers have different temperaments?
Generally, both have friendly and loyal temperaments. However, English Cream Golden Retrievers are often described as being slightly calmer than their American counterparts.
What are the coat characteristics of American and English Cream Golden Retrievers?
American Golden Retrievers have longer, thicker coats that are golden in color. English Cream Golden Retrievers have shorter, wavier coats that are cream or white in color.
Which type of Golden Retriever has a longer lifespan?
Both types have similar lifespans, averaging between 10-12 years. Lifespan is more influenced by genetics and lifestyle than coat color.
Are English Cream Golden Retrievers easier to train than American Golden Retrievers?
Both types are generally easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. However, some people find English Cream Golden Retrievers to be slightly more laid-back, which can make training a bit easier.
